Research Archive Supported Formats

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Format Support Policy
Format Support Levels
What To Do If Your Format Isn't Listed
Format Support Policy top

While we can accept and store any file format, long term preservation requires that the format is well known. Applications come and go, and files created with an applcation may become unusable if that application becomes obsolete.

We have defined three levels of support for file formats, as indicated in the table below:

  1. Supported. There is a high likelihood that its content, appearance, and functions will be preserved over time. Supported file formats are well documented within the software community and can be rendered by a variety of software applications.
  2. Known. We recognise this format, but cannot guarantee its support over time. In general, this applies to proprietary formats whose underlying code is not available to the wider software community. Preservation of content, appearance, and function will be dependent on the application vendor maintaining backward compatibility in future releases of the application used to create the file.
  3. Unknown. We have no knowledge of, or information about this format. The bitstream will be preserved, but not appearance or functionality.
Format Support Levels top
Name Extensions MIME Type Support Level
Unknown application/octet-stream unknown
Adobe PDF pdf application/pdf supported
XML xml text/xml supported
Text txt, asc text/plain supported
HTML htm, html text/html supported
CSS css text/css known
Microsoft Word doc application/msword known
Microsoft Powerpoint ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint known
Microsoft Excel xls application/vnd.ms-excel known
MARC application/marc supported
JPEG jpeg, jpg image/jpeg supported
GIF gif image/gif supported
PNG png image/png supported
TIFF tiff, tif image/tiff supported
AIFF aiff, aif, aifc audio/x-aiff known
audio/basic au, snd audio/basic known
WAV wav audio/x-wav supported
MPEG mpeg, mpg, mpe video/mpeg supported
RTF rtf text/richtext supported
Microsoft Visio vsd application/vnd.visio known
FMP3 fm application/x-filemaker known
BMP bmp image/x-ms-bmp known
Photoshop psd, pdd application/x-photoshop known
Postscript ps, eps, ai application/postscript supported
Video Quicktime mov, qt video/quicktime known
MPEG Audio mpa, abs, mpega, mp1, mp2, mp3, m1a, m2a audio/mpeg supported
Microsoft Project mpp, mpx, mpd application/vnd.ms-project known
Mathematica ma, nb application/mathematica known
LateX latex application/x-latex known
TeX tex application/x-tex known
TeX dvi dvi application/x-dvi known
SGML sgm, sgml application/sgml known
WordPerfect wpd application/wordperfect5.1 known
RealAudio ra, ram audio/x-pn-realaudio known
Photo CD pcd image/x-photo-cd known
MP4 mp4 video/mp4 supported
WMV wmv video/x-ms-wmv known
ZIP zip application/zip known
Microsoft Access mdb application/x-msaccess known
AVI avi video/x-msvideo known
Microsoft Excel 2007 xslx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet known
Microsoft Word 2007 docx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document known
Microsoft Powerpoint 2007 pptx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation known
Comma-separated values csv text/csv supported
SPSS Statistical Output spo application/x-spss-spo known
SPSS Syntax sps text/x-spss-syntax supported
Fixed field text data dat text/x-fixed-field supported
Tab-separated values tsv text/tab-separated-values supported

Note on the use of ZIP files:
Sometimes it is essential - or merely convenient - to compress a large file, bundle multiple files together for ease of downloading, or to preserve an important directory/folder structure. A multi-page website is an example of the latter situation. LU Research Archive recognizes ZIP as a standard way of doing this.
It is important to note, however, that a ZIP file is only as good as its contents. ZIP is simply a wrapper around the files people will actually use, so creating quality PDFs, webpages, images, etc. remains essential. The support levels above will still apply to the files within a ZIP archive.

What To Do If Your Format Isn't Listed top

Please contact your Research Archive Administrator if you have questions about a particular format.