The evolution of track techniques in Tongariro National Park : a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Diploma of Parks and Recreation, Lincoln College, Canterbury

Abstract

Walking tracks in Tongariro National Park have provided countless park visitors with access into areas of unique and outstanding beauty.

The aim of this dissertation is to present a review of the historical use and old methods of track construction in the park. Also, to record present day track construction techniques, and any possible new directions which may be worthy of adoption, making track construction more effective and less costly.

Track construction techniques presented in this document may not be applicable to other National Parks, Reserves, or Forest Parks. The volcanic soils of the Central North Island are prone to water and wind erosion and have necessitated special track construction techniques which are unique to the park. With increasing numbers of people walking and tramping, the problem of erosion has been accelerated.

Examples of current track construction techniques are limited to the Whakapapa district of the park. It is felt that the human and physical problems encountered within the various districts are the same throughout the park . These examples are not considered to be a "recipe book " for problems associated with tracks in other parks.

My personal interest in the walking tracks started nearly six years ago, when I used them for tramping and access into hunting areas. Since then I have worked on these tracks and understood many of the problems encountered. It is from this association that I have been motivated to record a subject which I am both familiar with and concerned about. My special interest in the history of the region and the practical aspects of track construction are evident in this document.

Finally, while attempting to compile the dissertation, I received an array of information and guidance from many people. All their comments were received with great interest and helped me form a number of opinions, some of which are expressed in the final section of the dissertation.