Item

Unwelcome exchange: International trade as a direct and indirect driver of biological invasions worldwide

Hulme, Philip
Date
2021-05-21
Type
Journal Article
Fields of Research
ANZSRC::310302 Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology) , ANZSRC::410202 Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology , ANZSRC::4102 Ecological applications , ANZSRC::4101 Climate change impacts and adaptation , ANZSRC::350706 International business , ANZSRC::37 Earth sciences , ANZSRC::41 Environmental sciences
Abstract
Biological invasions are synonymous with international trade. The direct effects of trade have largely been quantified using relationships between imports and the number of alien species in a region or patterns in the global spread of species linked to shipping and air traffic networks. But trade also has an indirect role on biological invasions by transforming the environments and societies of exporting and importing nations. Here, both the direct and indirect roles of trade on biological invasions, as well as their interaction, are examined for the first time. Future trends in international trade, including e-commerce, new trade routes, and major infrastructure developments, will lead to the pressure on national borders soon outstripping the resources available for intervention. The current legislative and scientific tools targeting biological invasions are insufficient to deal with this growing threat and require a new mindset that focuses on curbing the pandemic risk posed by alien species.
Rights
© 2021 The Author(s).
Creative Commons Rights
Attribution
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