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A new method to treat farm dairy effluent to produce clarified water for recycling and to reduce environmental risks from the land application of effluent
(Springer Verlag, 2019-05)
Purpose: There is increasing public concern about the amount of fresh water used on New Zealand dairy farms and the adverse impacts that farm dairy effluent (FDE) has on the environment. FDE mainly consists of fresh water ...
The spatial coverage of dairy cattle urine patches in an intensively grazed pasture system
(Cambridge University Press, 2010-12-23)
Accurate field data on the paddock area affected by cow urine depositions are critical to the estimation and modelling of nitrogen (N) losses and N management in grazed pasture systems. A new technique
using survey-grade ...
The efficacy of good practice to prevent long-term leaching losses of phosphorus from an irrigated dairy farm
(Elsevier, 2019-03-01)
Phosphorus (P) can be leached from intensive land uses, including grazed dairy farming. There is some evidence to suggest that P-leaching can enrich groundwater, especially where fertiliser or farm dairy effluent P (FDE) ...
The fate of urine nitrogen: A grassland lysimeter study in Ireland
(Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, 2014-02)
In grazed pasture systems, the nitrogen (N) contained in a cattle urine patch may be up to 1200 kg N ha⁻¹. The majority of this N is in excess of plant requirements and is vulnerable to environmental loss. In this study, ...
Effects of trampling of a wet dairy pasture soil on nitrous oxide emissions and the efficacy of a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide.
(2012-01-31)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emitted from urine patches in grazed dairy pastures is a
major contributor to the total greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand. The
nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) has been shown to reduce ...
The effect of optimum vs deficit irrigation on plant nitrogen uptake and nitrate leaching loss from soil
(Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University, 2016)
Nitrate (NO₃⁻) leaching, associated with urine nitrogen (N) deposition during grazing is recognised as a significant environmental problem. In this study it was hypothesised that optimum irrigation could increase plant ...
Exclusion zones for variable rate nitrogen fertilisation in grazed dairy pasture systems in New Zealand
(Zenodo, 2017-10-16)
To assess the variability of total soil nitrogen (TN) on grazed and irrigated pastures, TN was quantified from spatially distinct “areas” within the paddock (irrigated and non-irrigated areas, around the gates, and around ...
A synergistic mitigation technology for nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emissions for pastoral agriculture
(International Nitrogen Workshop 2012., 2012)
In grazed grassland, most of the nitrate (NO3-) leaching and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions come from the animal urine-N returned to the pasture by the animal during outdoor grazing (Di and Cameron, 2002a). The N loading ...
The effect of DCD on nitrogen losses from sheep urine patches applied to lysimeters in autumn
(New Zealand Grassland Association, 2010)
The intensification of modern pastoral agriculture
has increased the risk of environmental degradation.
The use of nitrification inhibitor technology has been
shown to reduce nitrate (NO₃
⁻) leaching losses and
nitrous ...
Can a winter-sown catch crop reduce nitrate leaching losses after winter forage grazing?
(Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, 2016)
Direct grazing of winter forage crops to feed non-lactating, pregnant dairy cows prior to calving is a common management practice in the New Zealand South Island. However, the high crop yields per hectare grazed, combined ...