Oxalate content of silver beet leaves (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) at different stages of maturation and the effect of cooking with different milk sources
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2009
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Journal Article
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Abstract
The work presented here indicates that people who have a tendency to develop kidney stones should avoid consuming regrowth and developed silver beet (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) leaves. Soluble oxalate contents of leaves range from 58% of the total oxalate for the mature leaves up to 89% for the regrowth tissue, with regrowth tissue containing the highest levels of soluble oxalate at 7267 ± 307 mg/100 g of dry matter (DM). Leaves cooked in milk contained significantly (p < 0.05) lower levels of soluble oxalate compared to the leaves that were cooked in water. Leaves cooked in low fat milk contained significantly lower levels (p < 0.05) of soluble oxalate (1.9%) than leaves cooked in standard milk (5.3%) or cream (6.3%). To maximize the reduction of soluble oxalate during the cooking of high oxalate foods such as spinach and silver beet, a low fat milk cooking medium with neutral pH should be utilized. © 2009 American Chemical Society.
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Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society