The role of interpretation in protected area management: A case study of Nepal : A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management at Lincoln University

Abstract

This study describes the role of interpretation in park management. The main purpose of this study is to examine and determine the need for, and importance of, interpretation for park management in Nepal. This study initially examines the theoretical aspects of interpretation in terms of the process, planning and policy issues which underpin its successful application. Issues within interpretation are then examined using Nepal as a case study. In order to achieve the above objectives, a questionnaire survey was used to obtain data from three different sample groups (park wardens/rangers from Nepal, selected experts familiar with protected areas, and selected New Zealand visitors familiar with national parks of Nepal). Respondents were chosen for this research because of their experience in parks and protected areas, their knowledge of park management and their high community profile.

The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between interpretation and park management. All of the survey groups reported positive links with park management. They saw interpretation as having positive impacts on resource management (cultural and natural), visitor services, communication and public relations and conservation education. This study has also attempted to identify current or existing interpretive facilities, activities, and programmes alongside the most pressing management problems. It also identifies the order of priority for improvements required to upgrade interpretive facilities, activities, programmes, training, and equipment in relation to protected area management in Nepal.

No attempt is made to generalise from these findings to all visitors, all park practitioners or administrators. There is no doubt, however, that the results are strongly indicative of the probable outcomes of further research. There is sufficient justification for the findings of this dissertation to be used to guide policy and planning for interpretation. The most profitable avenue for further research is likely to be a cross sectional survey of tourists (visitors) using qualitative and quantitative methods together.