The eigenvalue approach to groundwater modelling for resource evaluation at regional scale
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Date
2002-06
Type
Conference Contribution - published
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Abstract
The dynamic response of piezometric head at any location in an aquifer to time variation of
regional land surface recharge and abstraction can be expressed as a linear system comprising
only a few conceptual water storages. Model structure and parameters are related to aquifer
characteristics and spatial pattern of recharge by the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a
general analytical solution to the linearised Boussinesq equation. The model is implemented
as a stochastic ARMA difference equation, independently for each location. This modelling
approach is demonstrated for an aquifer of 2000 km² area, yielding additional information
about unobservable recharge and aquifer boundaries.
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