Applied ecology and Matauranga Maori: naturally coupled in the natural world?

Abstract

We explore frontiers of knowledge by posing a new paradigm for the relationship between what are often considered to be two distinct bodies of knowledge: Applied ecology and matauranga Maori (Maori knowledge). There is perhaps a timely need for new ways of investigating environmental problems, their impacts on humanity, and on indigenous peoples in particular, and applied ecological solutions that are inherently linked with indigenous knowledge. We will introduce the key existing literature in this area, explore existing definitions within each body of knowledge,and then pose the new paradigm, that shows the natural connection between applied ecology and matauranga Maori of the natural world. We will then illustrate the paradigm, explain and populate ideas, with two applied ecological research case study examples: 1) new tools for vertebrate pest control, and 2) managing the poisoning risks of tetrodotoxin, a recently-discovered naturally-occurring toxin in NZ. We will conclude with a synthesis of how this new paradigm could contribute to future environmental management.