Older gymnasts in women's artistic gymnastics: Moving beyond a bodily focus

Abstract

Since the performances of famous gymnasts such as Olga Korbut and Nadia Comaneci in the 1970s, Women's Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) has been characterised as a problematic child sport. In addition, the combination of competing at a high level at a young age has been associated with health and psychological issues. However, recently there have been several gymnasts appearing at the highest international level of considerably older age. Very little research has examined older gymnasts and the effects of seeing 'older' bodies on the gymnastics competition floor. This study interviewed and analysed the experience of seven Brazilian gymnasts over 20's and three coaches who represented the country at World Championships and Olympic Games. Results showed that the increased experience and knowledge held by older gymnasts influenced the coaches' coaching style and the way they perceived the prolonged career in WAG. Some gymnasts assumed the leadership or caring role within their teams, and became influential to the next generation; some even become a ‘link’ between coaches and young gymnasts. Coaches tended to believe that the combination of experience, technical level, and good health were more important to perform in WAG, instead of simply age and body type. Therefore, we conclude that coaches need to recognise and explore gymnasts' potential beyond the physical and motor aspects, and acknowledge the benefits of having matured and experienced gymnasts in their teams.