Traditional Maori methods for natural resources management in a contemporary world : options and implications for Te Waihora (Lake Ellesmere)

Abstract

Principles of the traditional Maori for the management of natural resources are described along with the traditional uses and values associated with Te Waihora (Lake Ellesmere). These principles, uses and values are then used as the basis for examining a traditional approach to the Lake's contemporary management by Ngai Tahu. Possible implications arising from this approach to the Lake's management are of two types. Firstly, there are the implications for other uses and values currently associated with the Lake. Secondly, there are possible constraints on a traditional approach due to both physical changes to the Lake and the wider use and management of the Ellesmere system. In concluding, it is suggested that for the Crown to give Ngai Tahu authority to manage the Lake for traditional values will not in itself yield satisfactory outcomes unless the Crown undertakes to address these concerns. As many of these concerns will either not be apparent at the time of transferring authority or occur outside of the immediate Lake area, solutions will require Crown involvement over an indefinite period of time and a broad area.