Robert Maunsell (1810-94): Missionary to the Māori

Abstract

Persistence and perseverance are traits often associated with pioneer missionaries as they are essential when dealing with personal hardships and unfamiliar cultures. Irish-born missionary Robert Maunsell epitomised these traits while translating the Old Testament into Māori . Fire twice destroyed his hut and he also suffered severe burns to his hands. Many would have given up with the heartbreaking loss of manuscripts but, undeterred, Maunsell continued his monumental effort of translating once the burns healed. Quickly establishing an excellent rapport with the local Māori in the region, Maunsell set about his missionary activities which involved establishing a mission station and school, and baptising many Māori within the region. Despite his early hard work and success, Maunsell tarnished his reputation among the Māori when he chose to act as a chaplain for British troops during the New Zealand Wars in the 1860s. This was seen by local Māori as a betrayal, whereas Maunsell felt he was simply providing spiritual counsel to the soldiers. Nevertheless, his enduring achievement was his translation of the Old Testament into Māori . He was held in high regard by many Māori up until his death in 1894.