The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: A quantitative synthesis

Albrecht, M.; Kleijn, D.; Williams, N. M.; Tschumi, M.; Blaauw, B. R.; Bommarco, R.; Campbell, A. J.; Dainese, M.; Drummond, F. A.; Entling, M. H.; Ganser, D.; de Groot, G. A.; Goulson, D.; Grab, H.; Hamilton, H.; Herzog, F.; Isaacs, R.; Jacot, K.; Jeanneret, P.; Jonsson, M.; Knop, E.; Kremen, C.; Landis, D. A.; Loeb, G. M.; Marini, L.; McKerchar, M.; Morandin, L.; Pfister, S. C.; Potts, S. G.; Rundlöf, M.; Sardiñas, H.; Sciligo, A.; Thies, C.; Tscharntke, T.; Venturini, E.; Veromann, E.; Vollhardt, I. M. G.; Wäckers, F.; Ward, K.; Wilby, A.; Woltz, M.; Wratten, Stephen D.; Sutter, L.
Abstract
Floral plantings are promoted to foster ecological intensification of agriculture through provisioning of ecosystem services. However, a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of different floral plantings, their characteristics and consequences for crop yield is lacking. Here we quantified the impacts of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control (18 studies) and pollination services (17 studies) in adjacent crops in North America, Europe and New Zealand. Flower strips, but not hedgerows, enhanced pest control services in adjacent fields by 16% on average. However, effects on crop pollination and yield were more variable. Our synthesis identifies several important drivers of variability in effectiveness of plantings: pollination services declined exponentially with distance from plantings, and perennial and older flower strips with higher flowering plant diversity enhanced pollination more effectively. These findings provide promising pathways to optimise floral plantings to more effectively contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future.
Keywords
agroecology; agri-environment schemes; bee pollinators; conservation biological control; ecological intensification; farmland biodiversity; floral enhancements; natural pest regulation; pollination reservoirs; sustainable agriculture; wildflower strips; Ecology; Bees; Flowers; Ecosystem; Biodiversity; Pest Control; Agriculture; North America; Europe; New Zealand; Pollination
Fields of Research
070308 Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds); 100202 Biological Control; 050202 Conservation and Biodiversity; 070108 Sustainable Agricultural Development; 070301 Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction
Date
2020-10
Type
Journal Article
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Wratten_effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control 2020.pdf
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13576
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© 2020 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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