Lighting for the outdoors

Abstract

With this study of outdoor lighting, I hoped to gain some knowledge of a subject that is generally little understood by landscape architects. I have examined many areas of outdoor lighting, including technical details, functional and aesthetic elements of application.

My objectives were to give some helpful information in a practical way. I have included diagrams and photographs which illustrate some of the more basic techniques.

These techniques show how one can use light to model the shape and form of exterior features, and to create a certain mood ranging from the subtle to the spectacular. I have shown a range of effects as well as the standardised measurements and equipment necessary to adequately light a specific space at night.

I have considered historical developments, as well as twentieth century applications. Many New Zealand urban spaces may seem underlit by international standards. However, we are traditionally a nation of homebodies, rather than nighttime city dwellers, looking for outdoor entertainment. Perhaps our cities of the future can become more dynamic places to socialise in.

Some good outdoor facilities, such as Midland Park in Wellington and the new Victoria Square development in Christchurch, are providing opportunities for landscape designers to work with this exciting medium. Not only is outdoor lighting a public affair, but any small space that dull or unemotional, can be brought to life with appropriate lighting.

The climate in New Zealand is conducive to pedestrian and outdoor living at night. Therefore, the landscape designer must have some knowledge of lighting in order to succeed today.