Nori, HBlack, AlistairMoot, Derrick2020-01-132012https://hdl.handle.net/10182/11284A field experiment with 10 sowing dates quantified thermal time requirement for seedling development of arrowleaf, balansa, gland and Persian clovers. A base temperature (Tb) of 0⁰C was found for all species. Balansa and Persian clovers required ~213⁰C d from sowing to first leaf appearance compared with 231⁰C d for arrowleaf and 221⁰C d for gland clover. The phyllochron for these annual clovers was affected by photoperiod at emergence. For example, the phyllochron for balansa clover was 82⁰C d when plants emerged into a 13.6 hour with decreasing photoperiod but only 44⁰C d when plants emerged into a 15.6 hour with increasing photoperiod. These differences in phyllochron also affected the time of axillary leaf appearance. A slower phyllochron resulted in longer time to the first axillary leaf.4 pagesen© 2012 "Capturing Opportunities and Overcoming Obstacles in Australian Agronomy"leaf appearanceTrifolium glanduliferumTrifolium michelianumTrifolium resupinatumTrifolium vesiculosumVegetative development of four annual cloversConference Contribution - published