Bowring, Jacqueline2018-02-072017Bowring, J. (2017). Extreme landscapes: A 21st century sublime. LA+ Interdisciplinary Journal of Landscape Architecture, 6, 68-71.2376-4171https://hdl.handle.net/10182/9000Queenstown and Christchurch are twin poles of New Zealand's landscape of risk. As the country's 'adventure capital', Queenstown is a spectacular landscape in which risk is a commodity. Christchurch's landscape is also risky, ruptured by earthquakes, tentatively rebuilding. As a far-flung group of tiny islands in a vast ocean, New Zealand is the poster-child of the sublime. Queenstown and Christchurch tell two different, yet complementary, stories about the sublime. Christchurch and Queenstown are vehicles for exploring the 21st-century sublime, for reflecting on its expansive influence on shaping cultural landscapes. Christchurch and Queenstown stretch and challenge the sublime's influence on the designed landscape. Circling the paradoxes of risk and safety, suffering and pleasure, the sublime feeds an infinite appetite for fear as entertainment, and at the same time calls for an empathetic caring for a broken landscape and its residents.pp.68-71en© 2017 University of Pennsylvania School of Designextreme landscapeNew Zealanddesigncultural studiessublimeJournal ArticleANZSRC::120107 Landscape ArchitectureANZSRC::1205 Urban and Regional PlanningANZSRC::120101 Architectural Design