Neotropical biogeography: Regionalization and evolution, by Juan J. Morrone, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 2017, 282 pp., £77 (hardback), ISBN 9781138032484

Abstract

People consult biogeography to understand pattern or process in the distribution of life on our planet. Despite the obvious link between the two, most biogeographers tend to focus primarily on either pattern or process for their research. Each of these areas asks different questions. For pattern, the question is mainly about which species are found in which areas. This kind of science produces long and accurate lists of the biotas in particular regions. This is immensely valuable for studies on conservation and biosecurity, as well as identifying endemicity, natural regions and invasive species. For process, the questions are mainly around how each species ended up in a particular area and whether this process is common. This approach is valuable for understanding evolution and the history of an area. Occasionally, you can get a nice mix of both pattern and process.